1/ Fineness
- Architecture is not a single thing
but it deals with multiple models, surfaces and materials operating at
different scales.
- Fineness in architecture means the right balance between
the material geometry and force.
- Example of Glass sponge structure as
fineness, which is also known as the Venus flower basket found in Deep Ocean.
- These are Marine sponges with bio glass fibre skeletons.
Their structure is cage like with diagonal members as well. In addition the
structure is reinforced by spiral-ribs that prevent the structure from
collapsing. These glass fibres are produced at very low temperature and can
withstand immense pressure at 10-1000 metres deep under water.
- The same fineness in structure can be found in Swiss Re
headquarters, London by Foster + Partners. The structure has diagonal grid
members which resembles to the glass sponge.
- The structure of the building is light with minimum use of
material and attaining the maximum stability, just like the structure of glass
sponge.
- The cylindrical shape reduces the wind load on the building
same as the glass sponge in deep sea.
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